In our series Buildings of Thessaloniki, we look at places that shaped the city in their own special way, whether they’re famous or not. And of course, we cannot skip the most recognizable landmark of all. The White Tower is the building you know even before you arrive in Thessaloniki. It appears on postcards, city logos and memories. But behind this familiar image lies a long and sometimes dark history. Let’s explore it together!
The White Tower was built in 1430 by the Ottomans, on top of an older Byzantine fortification at the edge of the city where the walls met the sea. During its early years, the tower had many names. The most shocking one was Tower of Blood, because it was used as a prison and a place where punishments were carried out. It was not the peaceful landmark we know today.
In 1880, during the Ottoman reform period, the tower was painted white and given its current name. This act was probably meant to clean its reputation and give it a more positive image.
Painting the tower did not erase its past, but it changed how people saw it. From a place of fear, it slowly became a symbol of a new era.
Until 1911, the White Tower was connected to Thessaloniki’s eastern and sea walls. When these fortifications were demolished, the tower suddenly stood alone. This is when it began to look more like the building we recognize today.
After Thessaloniki’s liberation in 1912, the tower was used for many different purposes.
It has been a storage space, an air-defense center, a university laboratory, a sea scouts’ meeting place and even a cafeteria. It adapted to whatever the city needed at the time.
Today, it finally has a steady role.
Now, the White Tower works as a museum that presents the story of Thessaloniki from its founding in 316 BC until today. Inside, you can learn about the city’s architecture, everyday life and food traditions.
As you move from floor to floor, the tower shares different chapters of the city’s history. It is simple, clear and easy to follow, making it a good stop for visitors and locals who want to understand how Thessaloniki became what it is now.
Once you reach the rooftop, the whole city opens around you.
You can see the long waterfront, the old port, the sea and a complete 360-degree view of Thessaloniki. Many people say it is the best sea view in the city, and it is easy to understand why.
It’s the perfect moment to slow down and enjoy the fresh air.
For many visitors, the White Tower is a place to explore during the day. For some, though, it becomes part of their everyday view. At halu! we’re proud to offer apartments that let you wake up to Thessaloniki’s most iconic landmark right outside your window. From Primavera, our luxury seafront apartment overlooking the tower and the shimmering gulf, to our serene homes on like Beyond, Infinity and Ivory, these spaces bring the city’s magic even closer.
Imagine enjoying your morning coffee while the sun rises behind the White Tower, or watching the waterfront lights appear in the evening from your balcony. It’s a calm, beautiful way to experience the city, where the landmark becomes part of your day and not just a sight you visit.
Today, the White Tower is not only a museum. It is a meeting point, a symbol of Thessaloniki and one of the most loved spots in the city. It has changed many times through the centuries, but it remains a central part of the city’s story.
Next time you walk along the promenade and see the tower rising beside the sea, remember that this quiet landmark has lived many lives and still continues to be part of Thessaloniki’s daily rhythm.
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